ι. Diode theory and applications : Basic idea about forward bias. reverse bias and ν'Ι characteristics. ideal diode, second and third approximation. surface mount diodes. Zener diode, Testinq of diode with multi-meter. half wave rectifier. full wave rectifier. bridqe rectifier. RC and LC filters. Desiqn of un-requlated DC power supply. Clippinq circuit, Clampinq circuit. voltaqe multiplier circuit. Readinq datasheet of semiconductor diode. (Chapter - 1) 2. Bipolar junction transistors and its biasing : BJT operation. BJT voltaqes and currents. CE. CB and CC characteristics. DC Ioad line and bias point. base bias. emitter feedbacR bias. collector feedbacR bias. voltaqe divider bias. Thermal stability. biasinq BJT switchinq circuits. transistor power dissipation and switchinq time, Testinq of bipolar junction transistor with multi-meter. Readinq datasheet of BJT. (Chapter - 2) 3. Special purpose diodes and transistors : Liqht Emittinq Diode (LED). Zener diode. Zener diode circuit for voltaqe requlation. Photo diode. Solar cell. ΡΙΝ diode. v'aractor. SchottRy diode, v'aristors. Tunnel diode, Seven Seqment display. Sixteen seqment display. ldentify seqments οη pin usinq multi-meter. Dot-matrix LED display, Photo transistor. Opto-coupler. Readinq datasheet of opto-electronics devices.(Chapter - 3) 4. AC Analysis of BJT circuits and small signal amplifier : Couplinq and bypass capacitors. AC Ioad lines. Transistor models and parameters. Common emitter circuit analysis. common base circuit analysis. common collector circuit analysis. Comparison of CE. CB and CC circuits. Transistor as a switch. (Chapter - 4) 5. Pield effect transistors (ΡΕΤ) and its biasing: Junction field effect transistors(JFET). Comparison of BJT and FET, JFET characteristics. FET, Biasinq ίη ohmic reqion and active reqion, Trans-conductance, amplification and switchinq. MOSFETs (D-type and E-type MOSFET), CMOS introduction. E-MOSFET amplifier. MOSFET testinq, Readinq datasheet for FET and MOSFET. (Chapter - 5) 6. Digital Circuits : Basic qates AND, OR,NOT, NAND. NOR, EX-OR. EX-NOR, Buildinq AND, OR Gate with diodes. Diqital Ioqic families RTL. DTL. TTL. CMOS, Comparison of Ioqic families. (Chapter - 6)