UNIT IIntroduction to Process Planning Introduction - methods of process planning - Drawing interpretation - Material evaluation – steps in process selection -. Production equipment and tooling selection (Chapter - 1) UNIT IIProcess Planning Activities Process parameters calculation for various production processes - Selection jigs and fixtures election of quality assurance methods - Set of documents for process planning-Economics of process planning- case studies (Chapter - 2) UNIT IIIIntroduction to Cost Estimation Importance of costing and estimation –methods of costing-elements of cost estimation –Types of estimates – Estimating procedure- Estimation labor cost, material cost- allocation of over head charges- Calculation of depreciation cost (Chapter - 3) UNIT IVProduction Cost Estimation Estimation of Different Types of Jobs - Estimation of Forging Shop, Estimation of Welding Shop, Estimation of Foundry Shop (Chapter - 4) UNIT VMachining Time Calculation Estimation of Machining Time - Importance of Machine Time Calculation- Calculation of Machining Time for Different Lathe Operations, Drilling and Boring - Machining Time Calculation for Milling, Shaping and Planning -Machining Time Calculation for Grinding. (Chapter - 5)